The Default Mode Network in Autism

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The Default Mode Network in Autism.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction. Since its discovery as a major functional brain system, the default mode network (DMN) has been implicated in a number of psychiatric disorders, including ASD. Here we review converging multimodal evidence for DMN dysfunction in the context of specific components of social cognitive dysfunction ...

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Default mode network in young male adults with autism spectrum disorder: relationship with autism spectrum traits

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum traits are postulated to lie on a continuum that extends between individuals with autism and individuals with typical development (TD). Social cognition properties that are deeply associated with autism spectrum traits have been linked to functional connectivity between regions within the brain's default mode network (DMN). Previous studies have shown that the resting...

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Emotional faces and the default mode network.

The default-mode network (DMN) of the human brain has become a central topic of cognitive neuroscience research. Although alterations in its resting state activity and in its recruitment during tasks have been reported for several mental and neurodegenerative disorders, its role in emotion processing has received relatively little attention. We investigated brain responses to different categori...

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Failure to deactivate the default mode network indicates a possible endophenotype of autism

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Reduced activity during cognitively demanding tasks has been reported in the default mode network in typically developing controls and individuals with autism. However, no study has investigated the default mode network (DMN) in first-degree relatives of those with autism (such as siblings) and it is not known whether atypical activation of the DMN is specific to autism...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2451-9022

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.04.004